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Symbols and terminology

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Abbrev.

Meaning

Description

AGL

Above Ground Level

Height measured from ground level to the airplane.

AIR SPD

Air Speed

Indicates the aircraft's speed relative to the air mass.

BATT

UAV's Battery Voltage

Indicates UAV's battery level.

BREAK ALTITUDE

Break Altitude

Altitude at which the UAV flies from Land point towards Parachute point and opens the parachute.

CG

Center of Gravity

Point at which the airplane's mass is in equilibrium.

COMM

Communication

Data link between ground station and the airplane.

CRUISE SPD

Cruise Speed

Autopilot's configured cruise airspeed.

CYCLE

Cycle in the warranty period

Cycle is the take-off and landing of UAS.

DEM

Digital Elevation Model

Elevation data ASTER GDEM 2 (Global Digital Elevation Model Version 2) is downloaded from C-Astral server for currently viewed location and saved locally on the computer hard drive.

EO

Electro-Optic sensor

Electro-Optic sensor installed on the UAV.

EXIF

Exchangeable Image File Format

Exchangeable image file format is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.

FLIR

Forward Looking Infra-Red

 

FOV

Camera's Field of View

 

GCS

Ground Control Station

 

GDEM

Global Digital Elevation Model

 

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time

 

GNSS

Global Navigation Satellite System

Receivers, using the GPS, GLONASS, Galileo or Beidou system

GPS

Global Positioning System

Receivers, using the GPS

GROUND SPD

Ground Speed

Horizontal speed of an aircraft relative to the ground

GSD

Ground Sampling Distance

 

HAL

Height Above Launch

Vertical distance from launch altitude to the UAV.

IMC

Instrument Meteorological Conditions

 

IMU

Inertial Measurement Unit

 

IR

Infra-Red sensor

Infra-red sensor installed on the UAV.

ISR

Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance

 

LI

Laser Illuminator

 

LOS

Line of Sight

 

MAN

Manual Mode

 

MSL

Mean Sea Level altitude

Altitude read from the altimeter when the altimeter’s barometric adjustment has been set to the altimeter setting obtained from ground meteorological sources.

MTOW

Maximum Take-Off Weight

 

NAV

Navigation Mode

 

OPH

Orthophoto Board

 

PID

Proportional-Integral-Derivative

Generic control loop feedback mechanism (controller) widely used in industrial control systems. A PID controller attempts to correct the error between a measured process variable and a desired set point by calculating and then outputting a corrective action that can adjust the process accordingly.

RF

Radio Frequency

 

RPM

Revolutions per Minute

Engine rotational speed.

RX

Receiver

Digital device to receive different types of signals like telemetry data or live video.

SPD

Indicated Air Speed

 

STALL SPD

Stall Speed

Flight speed at which the aircraft stalls.

TX

Transmit

is digital device to transmit different types of signals like telemetry data or live video

UAS

Unmanned Aircraft System

 

UAV

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

 

UTM

Universal Transverse Mercator

Coordinate system is a grid-based method of specifying locations on the surface of the Earth. It is used to identify locations on the earth, but differs from the traditional method of latitude and longitude in several respects. The UTM system is not a single map projection. The system instead employs a series of sixty zones, each of which is based on a specifically defined secant transverse Mercator projection

VNE

Never Exceed Speed

Speed that must not be exceeded at any time.

VPD

Maximum Demonstrated Parachute Deployment Speed

Maximum speed at which safe deployment of para.chute has been demonstrated.

VST

Stall Speed

Flight speed at which the aircraft stalls

Table - Symbols and Terminology.